What is Hypnosis Therapy?
The brain operates in four general states determined
by the frequency of the electricity generated by the exchange of chemicals
in the neural pathways. The four states include Full Conscious Awareness,
the Hypnotic State, the Dream State, and the Sleep State.
These four states correspond to electrical activity
in the brain and are defined by frequency ranges on an EEG. Full
Conscious Awareness occurs when the majority of the electrical activity
in the brain is in the beta range (14-35 Hz). The Hypnotic State
occurs when brain activity is in the alpha range (8-13 Hz). The
Dream State occurs when brain activity is in the theta range (4-7 Hz),
and the Sleep State occurs when brain activity is in the delta range (.5-3
Hz).
Full Conscious Awareness is where which we spend
most of our waking hours. In this state, our mind is attentive and
uses logic to reason, evaluate, assess, judge, and make decisions.
Unfortunately, when making life changes, the conscious mind often gets
in the way.
In the Hypnotic State, the doorway between the conscious
and the subconscious is opened, memories become easily accessible, and
new information is stored. In the Hypnotic State, you are not really
"thinking" in the traditional sense. You are "experiencing" without
questioning, without critical judgment or analysis, like when you watch
a movie, and the hypnotherapist can make suggestions that are very likely
to "stick" - precisely because your conscious mind is not getting in the
way. You are not "judging" or being "critical" of the suggestions.
We pass through all four bands sequentially as the
electrical activity decreases on our way to sleep and as it increases
up on our way to total wakefulness. Regardless of whether we are
on our way to sleep or to wakefulness, when we pass through the upper
theta/lower alpha range we go into hypnosis automatically. There
is no power on earth that can stop it from happening but likewise, there
is no person or power on earth that can force you into it; you must
want to go into hypnosis and follow the hypnotist's direction to the letter.
The will located in the conscious
way of functioning is always present, always working. If for some
reason you will yourself not to allow the suggestions to be accepted,
they won't be. The smoker who comes in to quit smoking but is not
really committed to that goal, cannot be forced to do so.
As to the issue of the subconscious'
chief concern for the clients' health and welfare, the subconscious function
of the mind begins to operate long before the conscious mind, in early
childhood. On the level of instinct, the strategies for self-preservation
and survival are irrevocably etched in the subconscious.
The conscious along with its
critical faculty develops later in early childhood. By this time,
the subconscious had firmly embedded in it the instinct to survive---to
keep the organism well and healthy.
A less technical definition of hypnosis is:
A naturally occurring altered state of consciousness in which the critical
faculty is bypassed (mind in the conscious mode) and acceptable selective
thinking established.
This simply means that the reasoning, evaluating,
judging part of your mind (conscious) is bypassed. While we wonder
how this could possibly happen, we are subject to it all the time.
The advertising industry is dedicated to bypassing our critical judgment
all the time in order to influence our buying behavior.
We suspend our critical judgment other times when
an authority figure makes some sort of comment; doctors, clergy,
professors, and many more fall into this category.
Children suspend their critical judgment frequently
in games of "let's pretend". Actors do it in playing a part;
they have to suspend their critical faculty, and they ask the audience
to suspend theirs to accept them as being someone else.
With the critical faculty bypassed, specific thoughts
or suggestions can be lodged in the subconscious where they can propel
the client toward a desired goal or change behavior in a positive, permanent
way. Any such suggestions must be acceptable to the client, of course.
They would have no effect otherwise.
This focus on a specific goal or behavior is done
with laser-like precision and intensity in hypnosis. It's a little
like looking through a telescope from the wrong end. You see just
one tiny spec of the environment in focus though you may be aware of everything
around it.